Bipolar disorder is a common mental health condition that brings about extreme mood swings. It’s rare in toddlers and children. Teens, young adults, and adults are more likely to develop such mood disorders. The episodes of emotional highs and lows are noticeable enough. There’s no complete cure for this condition. But lifestyle choices, talk therapies, and medications work great at healing. Such two poles of mood – hypomania/mania and depressed mood – are enough to impact the quality of life if not treated well. In order to receive optimum health management, reach out to the best psychiatric hospital in Siliguri.
Knowing the Types of Bipolar Disorder
Below are four classifications of bipolar disorder:
- Bipolar I Disorder. It’s a manic-depressive disorder in which an individual experiences one or more episodes of mania in his life. Episodes of depressive condition may stay for two weeks. Rapid speech, extremely elevated mood, extreme hopefulness, elevated self-confidence, excessive spending, substance dependency, and hypersexuality are some symptoms of bipolar one disorder.
- Bipolar II Disorder. In this type, an individual undergoes episodes of emotional highs and lows but no full manic episode. Hypomanic is a less severe form of mania and lasts for a few days, involving signs like – faster thoughts, irritability, elevated energy levels, taking risky actions, excessive substance indulgence, low energy, sadness, loss of interest, guilt, hopelessness, suicidal thoughts.
- Cyclothymic Disorder. Unlike other types, cyclothymia is a rare and less extreme form of bipolar disorder. Undergoing milder depression and hypomania are common in individuals with this disorder. Low self-worth, insomnia, difficulty concentrating, loss of appetite, suicidal thoughts, extreme optimism, excessive physical activity, agitated behavior, crying, restlessness, racing thoughts are common in cyclothymia.
- Unspecified Bipolar Disorder. When one doesn’t meet the criteria of bipolar disorder, doctors term unspecified bipolar disorder in which an individual has episodes of manic mood. One may have a few similar mood swings to that of bipolar disorders, however.
Physical changes in the brain, having a first-degree relative, substance dependency, or stressful events can lead to bipolar disorder. Co-occurring conditions can be there, such as eating disorders, anxiety disorders, obesity, thyroid disorder, heart disease, etc. Overlooking medical guidelines can be alarming.
Poorly treated conditions may cause further difficulties, involving – drug abuse, financial concerns, unhealthy relationships, legal issues, poor performance at work, suicidal attempts, etc. Well, no exact way is there to shield oneself against this disorder because the cause is not well-understood.
Managing lifestyle can be of great help. Do refrain from substance dependency, be mindful of warning signs, get expert consultation earlier on noticing signs, and do not overuse medications. Experts are at the ready to serve individuals for optimal recovery. Thus, asking for their assistance is wise. Avail of compact health guidance at the leading rehabilitation centre in Siliguri town.
Consulting medical experts has always been impactful. Healing may take time as it ensures no miracle results overnight. Depending on the health situation, doctors recommend either inpatient or outpatient programs. It’s vital that one should not miss any sessions. Speak to the specialists in order to go ahead with the treatments.
