A small scrape or cut is not a big deal for most people, but for people with diabetes, it can cause serious complications.
Diabetes can cause your body to have difficulty healing wounds. Side effects such as premature blockage of the arterial arteries and nerve damage, known as peripheral arteries and diabetic neuropathy, can slow down the healing process.
“A neuropathy may reduce the body’s protective response to pain. This can lead to diabetics not being aware that an injury has occurred,” A simple pebble in a shoe can cause skin erosion and infection. Charcot deformity is a result of bone fractures in the feet.
This is why (and more!) It is important that you speak to your doctor if you have diabetes and suffer from a cut, scrape or blister.
What happens if wounds go untreated?
The skin, which is the largest organ in the body, acts as a barrier against the outside world. A wound can open up in the barrier and allow bacteria to get inside, which can lead to infection. Diabetic patients may experience longer healing times, which can make it more dangerous if the wound is not treated promptly.
Dr says that if a cut is not treated, it can cause damage to the underlying tissue and even the bone. This is a serious problem that could lead to amputation of toes or partial feet, below the knee, and above the knee.
It is important to seek immediate medical attention. Dr explained that treatment may include surgery to remove diseased bones, opening of the arteries, wound dressings, and even hyperbaric Ox Therapy to heal. Banner’s wound clinics not only treat these wounds but also teach prevention. Else, you have to complete checkup with your Doctor. Also if you want to purchase medicine for diabetic then you can purchase it from Planet Health
What is a Diabetic Foot Ulcer?
An open diabetic ulcer (diabetic foot) is a wound or sore that is seen in about 15 percent of people with diabetes. It is usually located at the sole on the feet. Assuming that a patient fosters an ulcer on their foot 6% of them are hospitalized on account of the contamination or confusion related to ulcers.
Diabetes is the primary cause of non-traumatic lower-limb Amputations across the United States, and approximately 14-24 percent of patients suffering from diabetes who develop foot ulcers will require an Amputation. Foot ulcers are the cause of 85 percent of diabetic-related amputations. Studies have shown, however, that the formation of a foot ulcer can be avoidable.
Why did it cause?
Diabetes sufferers are more likely to be prone to foot ulcers. Native Americans, African Americans, Hispanics, and older men are more likely to suffer from ulcers. Patients who take insulin are more at chance of having a foot ulcer develop, and so are those suffering from diabetes-related kidney, eye or heart condition. Being overweight and drinking tobacco and alcohol can may also contribute to the formation and progression of ulcers on the foot.
Ulcers are caused by the combination of several factors like a an inability to feel the feet, poor circulation as well as foot deformities or irritation (such as pressure or friction) and injuries and the duration of diabetes. People who suffer from prolonged diabetes can develop neuropathy, which is a diminished or total inability to feel discomfort in the feet because of nerve damage caused by the increased blood glucose levels as time passes. Nerve damage is often able to be painless, and patients may not know about the problem. A podiatrist might test feet for neuropathy by utilizing a simple, effortless instrument known as monofilament.
Vascular diseases can cause complications to an ulcer on the foot, which can reduce the body’s ability for healing and increasing the chance of infection. Blood glucose levels can decrease the body’s capacity to fight off an infection, and can also delay healing.
Diabetic wounds can be properly treated
Do not panic if a wound appears. It’s impossible for wounds to be prevented completely (although we’ll give you some tips to help in a moment), but there are steps that you can take to begin the healing process.
Utilize a gentle cleanser and water to clean the area. Apply a topical antibacterial cream to the affected area. Cover the region with a bandage or dressing. Keep your feet dry in the shower, and don’t get it wet until you see your doctor.
She suggested that you see a doctor who is experienced in wound care or a podiatrist to help with healing. The wound clinic might send you to blood flow testing and imaging to check for infection. They may also prescribe antibiotics and instruct you about how to dress and obtain the best footwear for healing.
Avoiding cuts, blisters, and ulcers
Although you cannot prevent all wounds from happening, there are many things you can do to lower your risk. Dr. says it’s a matter of managing diabetes, nail and foot care, and regular examinations.
Diabetes management
Diabetes can not only affect your circulation but also affect almost every system of the body. It is important to monitor it. Dr. stated that Keeping your blood sugar within a reasonable range can reduce the risk of any diabetic-related complications.
Management of diabetes includes regular exercise, eating healthy, taking prescribed medication, and quitting smoking. Tobacco and cigarettes contain chemicals that slow down healing and can cause circulatory problems.
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Care for your feet and nails
Take care of your feet, toenails, and feet to prevent any injuries or ulcers. These are some tips to remember:
- Avoid Walking Barefoot
- Moisturize your feet (however not between your toes)
- Make sure your nails are neatly trimmed.
- Avoid using heating pads on your feet
- To prevent blisters, wear high-quality socks
- Proper footwear is essential to protect your feet against accidental cuts and scrapes.
Regular foot exams
You can prevent wounds by creating a home routine that includes self-examination of your feet.
You should check for dryness, cracking or scaling, red areas and calluses, as well as moisture between your toes. You should make an appointment with your doctor if you notice any of the above symptoms.
Dr. stated that while your doctor may be able to assist you in these matters, being proactive in taking care of your feet and health will make a big difference in the long-term and improve your quality of life.
